What Is Alcoholism? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

The Cleveland addiction treatment center Stella Maris saw many people who were in recovery for alcohol use disorder relapse due to the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased drinking during the pandemic is expected to lead to increased rates of cancer in about 10 years. With the support of a doctor, people can develop a treatment plan that is individualized for them. It may be in an inpatient or outpatient setting, and may require detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms. In addition to in-person options, you can access alcohol treatmentthrough telehealth services and other online options.Learn how to find quality care for yourself or a loved one or for patients or clients. If you think you need help with alcohol use, talk to your doctor.

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Keep reading to learn more about AUD, including who is at risk, common symptoms, treatment, and more. Alcohol misuse can lead to various illnesses such as heart disease. People experiencing alcohol misuse disorder should seek medical attention.

Download or order the free 20-page booklet, “Rethinking Drinking: Alcohol & Your Health”.

  1. You can also explore other tools to help you reduce your alcohol consumption.
  2. Mental health stigma prevents two-thirds of people from getting the help they truly need, says Granite Mountain Behavioral Health Care, of Arizona.
  3. Find out where they stand in terms of the rigidity of the program over time.
  4. If you think you need help with alcohol use, talk to your doctor.

Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions. Mutual-support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and what to look for in a substance abuse counselor inpatient rehabilitation are common treatments for alcohol problems. The more familiar term “alcoholism” may be used to describe a severe form of AUD, but physicians, researchers, and others in the medical community tend not to use the word. If you think you or someone you care about has alcohol use disorder, here are some next steps you can take.

Researcher explains the human toll of language that makes addiction feel worse

Using one or more of several types of psychological therapies, psychologists can help people address psychological issues involved in their problem drinking. A number of these therapies, including cognitive-behavioral coping skills treatment and motivational enhancement therapy, were developed by psychologists. Additional therapies include 12-Step facilitation approaches that assist those with drinking problems in using self-help programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Drinking problems also have a very negative impact on mental health.

Other names for AUD include alcohol misuse, alcohol dependence, alcohol addiction, and alcoholism. Risk factors for developing AUD include a family history of alcohol misuse, mental health conditions, and starting alcohol use at a young age. As mentioned in this article, you can support recovery by offering patients AUD medication in primary care, referring to healthcare dandruff symptoms and causes professional specialists as needed, and promoting mutual support groups. Yale Medicine’s approach to alcohol use disorder is evidence-based, integrated, and individualized. Our specialists utilize a range of medication and behavioral methods with demonstrated efficacy for helping individuals change their drinking habits and maintain these changes long-term.

Seeking professional help can prevent relapse—behavioral therapies can help people develop skills to avoid and overcome triggers, such as stress, that might lead to drinking. Most people benefit from regular checkups with a treatment provider. Medications also can deter drinking during times when individuals may be at greater risk of relapse (e.g., divorce, death of a family member). Healthcare professionals offer AUD care in more settings than just specialty addiction programs.

Yet a family history of alcohol problems doesn’t mean that children will automatically grow up to have the same problems. Nor does the absence of family drinking problems necessarily protect children from developing these problems. Caring for a person who has problems with alcohol can be very stressful. It is important that as you try to help your loved one, you find a way to take care of yourself as well.

It may help to seek support from others, including friends, family, community, and support groups. If you are developing your own symptoms of depression or anxiety, think about seeking professional help for yourself. Remember that your loved one is ultimately responsible for managing his or her illness. Diagnosis is based on a conversation with your healthcare provider. The diagnosis is made when drinking interferes with your life or affects your health.

It is important to remember that not all people will respond to medications, but for a subset of individuals, they can be an important tool in overcoming alcohol dependence. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved three medications for treating alcohol dependence, and others are being tested to determine whether they are effective. Some are surprised to learn that there are medications on the market approved to treat alcohol dependence.

One size does not fit all and a treatment approach that may work for one person may not work for another. Treatment can be outpatient and/or inpatient and be provided by specialty programs, therapists, and health care providers. Health care professionals use criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), to assess whether a person has AUD and to determine the severity, if the disorder is present.

The person consuming alcohol may develop tolerance and experience withdrawal symptoms when trying to cut back. Individual factors include age, gender, family circumstances and socio-economic status. Although there is no single risk factor that is dominant, the more vulnerabilities a person has, the more likely the person is to develop alcohol-related problems as a result of alcohol consumption. Poorer individuals experience greater health and social harms from alcohol consumption than more affluent individuals.

This activity provides 0.75 CME/CE credits for physicians, physician assistants, nurses, pharmacists, and psychologists, as well as other healthcare professionals whose licensing boards accept APA or AMA credits. The most severe form of alcohol withdrawal is known as alcohol withdrawal delirium or delirium gray death is the latest “scariest” opioid drug threat tremens, often referred to as the DTs. Symptoms (which are typically experienced in addition to others caused by alcohol withdrawal) include delirium (confusion), high blood pressure, and agitation. With the use of appropriate medications and behavioral therapies, people can recover from AUD.

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